Sleep Paralysis

This post was written by Gary Gardner on January 15, 2012
Posted Under: Sleep Paralysis

Introduction

Sleep paralysis is when you have been sleeping and you feel like you are awake but unable to move. You feel as though you are paralyzed. This phenomenon is also called Awareness during Sleep Paralysis (ASP). It often leaves you feeling afraid, especially if you also see or hear things that are not really there or you feel like you are being choked or suffocated. You may feel frightened, but cannot call for help. Sleep paralysis may happen only once or you may have it frequently and even numerous times during your sleep and awakening period. It can be a truly terrifying experience in any event.

Some people consider sleep paralysis as work done by evil spirits. It has been referred to many different things including the “old hag” syndrome and alien abductions. Almost every culture throughout history has had stories of evil creatures that terrify helpless humans at night.

Modern Science

Modern science believes they have the answer to sleep paralysis. In order to understand how a body becomes unable to move or “paralyzed” while you are awake, it is necessary to understand sleep cycles.  We discussed this in a previous lesson, but here is a recap. During sleep, the brain experiences two different states called non-REM (non-rapid eye movement) sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep.  During non-REM sleep our body only has a few movements such as tossing and turning around in bed and other actions such as talking in your sleep. Sleepwalking can even take place during this time. Heart rate and breathing occur at a constant rate during non-REM sleep and the eyes move slowly.

One cycle of REM and NREM sleep lasts about 90 minutes. Non-REM sleep occurs first and lasts about three-fourths of your overall sleep time. During non-REM sleep, your body relaxes and restores itself. At the end of non-REM, your sleep shifts to REM.

During REM sleep, dreaming takes place. Your heart rate and breathing vary at different rates and your eyes move quickly, but the rest of your body remains very relaxed. Your brain stops your muscles from moving during REM sleep.

During sleep, your body alternates between REM and non-REM sleep cycles. If you become aware before the REM cycle has finished, you may experience sleep paralysis.

Sleep paralysis happens when a person passes between stages of wakefulness and sleep. It probably occurs to prevent a person from “acting out” a dream and becoming injured or injuring someone else. Sleep researchers conclude that, in most cases, sleep paralysis is simply a sign that your body is not moving smoothly through the stages of sleep. Rarely is sleep paralysis linked to deep underlying psychiatric problems.

Preventing Sleep Paralysis

There’s no need to fear the “old hag,” evil creatures or alien abductors. If you have occasional sleep paralysis, you can take actions to control this disorder:

  • Get the proper amount of sleep
  • Relax before bedtime
  • Relieve stress in your life
  • Try new sleeping positions
  • Go to your doctor if sleep paralysis occurs regularly

Leaving Your Body

Many believe that sleep paralysis is the gateway of astral projection or out of body experiences. After you enter sleep paralysis, you can separate your consciousness from your physical body and move your consciousness into your astral body. During sleep paralysis, your consciousness is associated closely with your physical body and not your astral body. Trying to remove yourself from your physical body will not happen. This will only take place when you are dying or dead.

To make astral projection occur, you need to transfer your consciousness from your physical body to your astral body.  Close your eyes and keep them closed, then try to push forward with your consciousness and imagine that your consciousness is moving forward.  Even though you may not feel any movement, your consciousness will eventually move forward into your astral body.

Focus your awareness on your face and concentrate on breathing slowly and gently. Don’t be startled if you feel vibrations or a rapid heartbeat, this is normal. It is important to remain calm during this period. If you become frightened or open your eyes prematurely, your awareness will immediately return rapidly back into your physical body then you will probably wake up. Keep your eyes closed and have faith that your consciousness is moving forward.  Keep pushing forward with your consciousness as hard as you can until you are approximately ten or twenty feet away from your body. This distance varies among people. Once you are far enough away from your body and the vibrations and sounds are gone, you will be able separate your consciousness from your physical body and move into your astral body. You can get up or float right out of your body to begin your unbelievable travel experience.

What Does Lucid Dreaming Have To Do With Sleep Paralysis?

You may experience sleep paralysis if you become aware before the REM cycle has finished. This is an example of lucid dreaming because you are still in REM sleep.

Stephen LaBerge and other lucid dream researchers have found that lucid dreams happen almost solely during REM sleep. Also, it has been determined that the body is “paralyzed” more strongly during lucid dreams than during conventional REM sleep dreams, probably because the brain is more vigorous.

So every lucid dream is an example of Awareness during Sleep Paralysis (ASP). But lucid dreamers are only sometimes aware of the Sleep Paralysis. More often, the lucid dreamer focuses on controlling the lucid dream or focuses on something much more fascinating than being paralyzed.

You’ve awakened into the astonishing dream world!

© 2009 – 2012 Gary Gardner, All Rights Reserved

 

Reader Comments

Sleep paralysis may help explain a phenomenon such as waking up — and then realizing you are still dreaming. This can go through several times before you actually wake up. It’s a head-trip!

#1 
Written By Rena on January 27th, 2012 @ 3:00 pm

Yes, I believe that false awakenings happen to most all lucid dreamers. It most certainly happens to me quite a lot. Its a good topic for discussion. “How to know when you have had a false awakening?”

#2 
Written By Gary on January 29th, 2012 @ 1:31 pm

I read somthing on the Internet promising that if I followed a few steps I would have guaranteed lucid dreaming. Now being the scientific minded person I am, I immediately disregarded it as false. The steps were easy, just lay awake, completely still in bed for an extended period. I thought “what do I have to loose?” and if it didn’t work, I had just disproved the article by testing. Well, I actually tried it, and to my great surprise my body actually started freakin’ out. I experienced increased heart rate as well as rapid breathing and it felt harder to move. However, through an unsettling amount of will, I snapped myself out of it and here I am left wondering what the heck just happened. I’m still a bit shakey as this all happened about 10 minutes ago and I was wondering if anyone could explain what just happened as I am not very knowledgable in the field of psychology or sleep sciences.

Thanks in advance,

Vladimir

#3 
Written By Vladimir Zharkov on March 15th, 2012 @ 3:12 am

I have only just read your blog today, but I have literally sat here and read all of your blogs, because I can relate to all of them. I have even experienced sleep paralysis once on a plane where I was aware I was sleeping but couldn’t move, scream, call out for help etc. It was quite scary, but reading this blog confirms what happened.
I have incredibly vivid dreams every night and can recall them in detail for weeks after having them. In particular I have vivid planecrash dreams. They were disturbing at first, but I am fairly used to them by now. The weird thing is that I always say to myself in my dream “you’re dreaming”, pinch myself, try to wake up, but nothing happens so then I’m convinced it’s actually real and continue having the dream. When I finally wake up its a relief as you can imagine. However, now I’ve read your blog its frustrating to think that I must be so close to having lucid dreams. Is there anything in particular you can suggest?

#4 
Written By Becky on April 26th, 2012 @ 1:25 pm

Hi Vladimir, seeing as your question has not been answered I will provide one… what you experienced was very likely the onset of sleep paralysis. The trick is to remain calm and know that this is a completely natural event but you are normally asleep when it happens. Next time, try to relax and go with it – the experience will build to a crescendo (often with sounds and bodily vibrations) then it will stop and you will be able to “roll out of your body” and enter a lucid dream.

#5 
Written By Ken on May 10th, 2012 @ 9:20 pm

Hi Becky, you are most certainly very close to lucid dreaming! I would suggest a different “reality check” than pinching yourself. Like you, that one doesn’t work for me either. Try reading some writing twice, that never fails me, it is always different the second time. Jumping up is also a good one as you will tend to float and that is a sure sign you are dreaming! Also, your repeating dream/nightmare is a great opportunity for triggering a lucid dream.

Happy lucid dreaming :)

#6 
Written By Ken on May 10th, 2012 @ 9:28 pm

I need help for my bf as well for myself. But in his case he is much worse than i. He sleep walks ooens doors, see things n people that are not there and he wakes up and sees people. He has punched a window out before thinkin it was a robber. He bites his tongue n more. Also for myself i.hv the old hag syndrome that some mentioned alsoi dream of bein choked n i see my self out of body. Could u please help us with info.

#7 
Written By sarah on January 12th, 2013 @ 2:55 am

I’m sorry, but I am not an expert in any of the areas you mentioned in your comment. I think your friend needs to speak with a doctor because his situation sounds dangerous. As far as the old hag syndrome, I’ve heard of others that experienced it, but not being choked. Once again, I would suggest seeing a doctor.

#8 
Written By Gary Gardner on March 24th, 2013 @ 7:08 am

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